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Chiropractic Care: Methods & Techniques

Updated: Jan 23

The term 'chiropractic' originates from the Greek words 'cheir' (meaning 'hands') and 'praxis' (meaning 'practice'), highlighting its hands-on nature.

Chiropractic care constitutes a branch of alternative medicine dedicated to the examination and management of mechanical irregularities in the musculoskeletal system, with a primary emphasis on the spine. Practitioners of chiropractic, recognized as healthcare professionals, hold the belief that these irregularities can impact overall well-being through their influence on the nervous system.

Chiropractic Care
Chiropractic Care

The central technique employed in chiropractic care involves manual adjustments or manipulation, commonly referred to as spinal manipulation or chiropractic adjustment. Chiropractors utilize either their hands or specialized instruments to exert controlled force on the spine's joints, aiming to enhance mobility and alleviate discomfort. These adjustments can extend to other joints throughout the body, such as the shoulders, knees, or hips.

Although chiropractic care is frequently linked to the treatment of back and neck issues, chiropractors can offer therapeutic solutions for a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, encompassing headaches, joint discomfort, and sports-related injuries. Some chiropractors also assert the potential to enhance overall health and well-being by addressing spinal misalignments and disturbances in the nervous system.


What is Chiropractic Manipulation?

Chiropractic manipulation involves the skilled application of pressure by a qualified chiropractor to a person's spine or other body parts, enabling them to make adjustments and align the body correctly. The primary objective of chiropractic manipulation is to alleviate pain and enhance mechanical function, improving an individual's mobility.

Contemporary chiropractic practice primarily focuses on spinal care, although its historical origins were rooted in less scientifically founded theories. Historically, chiropractors held the belief that a misaligned spinal column could potentially trigger illnesses by affecting the central nervous system and a concept known as 'innate knowledge.

What is Chiropractic Manipulation?
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Who is Chiropractor and What does Chiropractor do?

A chiropractor specializes in addressing various conditions affecting both the nervous and musculoskeletal systems. Think of them as healthcare professionals dedicated to the well-being of your muscles, bones, and joints. Common reasons for seeking chiropractic care include alleviating lower back pain, neck discomfort, muscle issues, and headaches.

Furthermore, chiropractors are skilled in addressing musculoskeletal pain throughout your body, including your head, jaw, shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, pelvis, knees, and ankles. They provide relief for aches, pains, stiffness, and strains. When dealing with musculoskeletal issues, chiropractors offer alternative treatment methods that do not rely on medication.

Treatment that a chiropractor may offer includes:

  • Patient Assessment: Chiropractors begin by conducting thorough assessments of their patients. They take medical histories, perform physical examinations, and may order diagnostic tests such as X-rays or laboratory tests to aid in their evaluation.

  • Diagnosis: Based on the patient's assessment, chiropractors diagnose mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system. They identify areas of joint restriction, misalignment, or dysfunction, particularly in the spine but also in other joints throughout the body.

  • Chiropractic Adjustments: A primary technique used by chiropractors is spinal manipulation or chiropractic adjustment. Using their hands or specialized instruments, chiropractors apply controlled force to specific joints to restore proper alignment, improve mobility, and alleviate pain. These adjustments may involve applying quick, gentle thrusts or slower, more controlled movements.

  • Additional Therapies: Chiropractors may incorporate other therapies and techniques alongside spinal adjustments to complement the treatment. These may include soft tissue therapies (such as massage or trigger point therapy), stretching exercises, rehabilitative exercises, electrical stimulation, ultrasound therapy, heat or cold therapy, and lifestyle counseling (e.g., posture correction, ergonomics, and exercise advice).

  • Patient Education: Chiropractors often emphasize patient education and empowerment. They may provide guidance on posture, ergonomics, exercise, nutrition, and other lifestyle factors that can support musculoskeletal health and overall well-being. They may also educate patients about self-care techniques to manage pain, prevent future injuries, and promote optimal health.

  • Referrals: Chiropractors assess the needs of their patients and, if necessary, refer them to other healthcare professionals or specialists for further evaluation or treatment. They work in collaboration with other healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive care for their patients.


What are some of the benefits of Chiropractic care?

Chiropractic care can offer several potential benefits for individuals seeking treatment for musculoskeletal issues. Here are some of the commonly reported benefits:

  • Pain Relief: One of the primary reasons people seek chiropractic care is to alleviate pain. Chiropractic adjustments can help reduce pain and discomfort associated with conditions like back pain, neck pain, headaches, and joint pain. By addressing the underlying mechanical issues, chiropractic care may provide relief without relying solely on medication or invasive procedures.

  • Improved Function and Mobility: Chiropractic adjustments can help restore proper joint alignment and improve joint mobility. By reducing joint restrictions and addressing muscle imbalances, individuals often experience improved range of motion, flexibility, and overall functional capacity.

  • Enhanced Performance: Chiropractic care is sought by many athletes and sports enthusiasts to optimize performance. By addressing joint restrictions, muscle imbalances, and optimizing nervous system function, chiropractors aim to help individuals perform at their best and reduce the risk of injuries.

  • Non-Invasive Approach: Chiropractic care is generally non-invasive, meaning it does not involve surgical procedures or pharmaceutical interventions. This can be appealing to individuals who prefer natural, drug-free treatment options or wish to explore conservative measures before considering more invasive interventions.

  • Holistic Approach: Chiropractors often take a holistic approach to patient care, considering various factors that can impact health and well-being. They may provide lifestyle counseling, including guidance on exercise, nutrition, posture, and ergonomics, to support overall health and preventive care.

  • Complementary to Other Treatments: Chiropractic care can be used in conjunction with other treatments. Chiropractors often work collaboratively with medical doctors, physical therapists, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care for patients. This integrative approach may enhance the effectiveness of overall treatment plans.

  • Patient Empowerment: Chiropractors often educate patients about their condition, self-care techniques, and strategies for maintaining musculoskeletal health. This empowers individuals to take an active role in their own well-being and make informed decisions about their health.

It's important to note that individual experiences with chiropractic care can vary, and not all individuals may experience the same benefits. The effectiveness of chiropractic care may also depend on the specific condition being treated. Consulting with a qualified chiropractor or healthcare professional can help determine if chiropractic care is a suitable option for your specific needs.


Conditions that can be treated with chiropractic care:

Some of the common conditions that people seek chiropractic care for include:

  • Improves neck pain: Neck pain is a common problem, especially if you sit for many hours a day, frequently bend your neck to use your phone, or have poor posture. A chiropractor may help ease your neck pain by realigning your spine and easing tension in your neck muscles. Chiropractors often provide treatment for neck pain resulting from issues like muscle tension, poor posture, whiplash, or cervical spine misalignments.

  • Reduces reliance on opioid pain relievers: People with chronic pain are often given prescriptions for opioid pain relievers to help manage their discomfort. However, undergoing chiropractic treatment may lower your need to take these pain relievers.

  • Eases back pain: Chiropractic care is frequently sought for the management of acute or chronic back pain. It can be beneficial for conditions such as spinal misalignments, muscle strains, herniated discs, sciatica, and other mechanical causes of back pain.

  • Possible reduction of osteoarthritis symptoms: Osteoarthritis pain is caused by the degeneration of the cartilage in a joint that causes the ends of your bones to rub together. Some types of chiropractic adjustments may help align your joints and reduce how much your bones rub together. There hasn’t been a lot of research on the benefits of chiropractic manipulation for osteoarthritis. Chiropractic manipulation may help slow down the progression of arthritis by improving the status of cartilage, bone, and the joint capsule.

  • Eases headache symptoms: Certain types of headaches, such as tension headaches and cervicogenic headaches (which originate from the neck), may respond to chiropractic care. Chiropractic adjustments and other therapies can help alleviate muscle tension and reduce headache frequency and intensity.

  • Joint Pain and Dysfunction: Chiropractic care may be helpful for conditions affecting various joints in the body, including the shoulders, knees, hips, and extremities. It can assist in relieving pain, improving joint mobility, and enhancing overall joint function.

  • More affordable treatment for chronic back pain: Chiropractic treatment may be a cheaper alternative to conventional treatment for chronic low back pain.

  • Reduces scoliosis symptoms: Chiropractic care may help improve the Cobb angle of people with scoliosis. The Cobb angle is a measurement of how much side-to-side deformity there is in the spine.

  • Helps improve posture: Undergoing chiropractic treatment may potentially help correct poor posture, especially if your poor posture is caused by too much sitting. Poor posture can contribute to musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction. Chiropractic care can help address postural imbalances, provide corrective exercises, and offer guidance on ergonomics and lifestyle adjustments to improve posture.

  • May help athletic performance: Spinal adjustments may potentially improve your athletic performance. This could be due to increased joint mobility, reduced pain, and less tissue restriction. Chiropractors often work with athletes to manage and rehabilitate sports-related injuries, such as sprains, strains, and joint dysfunctions. They may incorporate manual therapies, exercises, and other techniques to aid in recovery and enhance performance.

Chiropractic adjustments may be effective when used to deal with pain caused by an injury.


Techniques involved in Chiropractic care:

Chiropractors utilize various techniques based on the individual patient's needs, condition, and preferences.

The Power of a Chiropractic Adjustment
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Image Source: https://bentchiropractic.com/services/chiropractic-therpay/


Here are some common techniques involved in chiropractic care:

  1. Spinal Manipulation/Adjustment: This is the hallmark technique of chiropractic care. It involves manual manipulation of the spine or other joints to restore proper alignment, improve mobility, and alleviate pain. Chiropractors use their hands or specialized instruments to apply controlled, quick thrusts or slow, gentle movements to specific areas of the spine or other joints.

  2. Mobilization: This technique involves using gentle stretching and movement of joints and muscles to improve range of motion, reduce stiffness, and restore normal function. Mobilization techniques are often used as a precursor to spinal manipulation or as a more conservative approach for individuals who may require a gentler treatment.

  3. Flexion-Distraction: This technique is commonly used for treating disc-related issues such as herniated discs or sciatica. It involves a gentle, rhythmic pumping motion applied to the affected spinal segment. The goal is to decompress the disc, reduce pressure on nerves, and alleviate associated pain and symptoms.

  4. Soft Tissue Therapies: Chiropractors may employ various soft tissue therapies to complement their treatments. These techniques target muscles, tendons, ligaments, and fascia to reduce tension, improve circulation, and enhance healing. Examples of soft tissue therapies include massage, trigger point therapy, myofascial release, and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM).

  5. Therapeutic Exercises and Rehabilitation: Chiropractors often prescribe specific exercises and rehabilitation programs to help patients regain strength, stability, and flexibility. These exercises can target specific areas of the body, improve posture, and enhance overall musculoskeletal function. Chiropractors may also provide guidance on stretching techniques and corrective exercises that patients can perform at home.

  6. Adjunctive Therapies: Chiropractic care may involve additional therapies to support the overall treatment plan. These may include electrical stimulation, ultrasound therapy, heat or cold therapy, traction, or the use of specialized equipment to aid in the healing process, reduce inflammation, or promote relaxation.

  7. Lifestyle Counselling: Chiropractors often provide lifestyle counseling to address factors that may contribute to musculoskeletal issues and overall health. This may include advice on proper ergonomics, posture correction, exercise programs, nutrition, stress management, and strategies for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

The choice of techniques may vary depending on the individual's condition, preferences, and response to treatment. Chiropractors may also integrate different techniques to create a customized treatment plan that best suits the patient's needs.


Things that needs to be taken care before or after the chiropractic treatment?

Before and after receiving chiropractic treatment, there are several things you can do to ensure a safe and effective experience. Here are some important considerations:

I. Before Chiropractic Treatment:
  • Consultation and Communication: Schedule an initial consultation with a chiropractor to discuss your medical history, current symptoms, and treatment goals. Openly communicate any pre-existing medical conditions, past surgeries, or medications you are taking. This information will help the chiropractor tailor the treatment plan to your specific needs.

  • Choose a Qualified Chiropractor: Research and select a licensed and reputable chiropractor who has proper training and experience. Look for recommendations from trusted sources or seek referrals from your primary healthcare provider.

  • Follow Pre-appointment Instructions: If the chiropractor provides any specific instructions or recommendations before your appointment, such as avoiding certain activities or fasting, make sure to adhere to them.

  • Comfortable Clothing: Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing that allows for easy movement during the examination and adjustment. Avoid clothing that restricts your range of motion or puts unnecessary pressure on your body.

II. After Chiropractic Treatment:

  • Follow Post-Treatment Instructions: The chiropractor may provide you with specific post-treatment instructions, such as avoiding certain activities, applying ice or heat, or performing specific exercises. It's important to follow these instructions carefully to optimize the effectiveness of the treatment and support the healing process.

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water after your treatment to stay properly hydrated. Hydration helps flush out toxins, supports tissue healing, and maintains overall body function.

  • Rest and Recovery: Allow your body time to rest and recover after chiropractic treatment. Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, or engaging in activities that may put excessive strain on your treated areas.

  • Monitor Your Body's Response: Pay attention to how your body responds to the treatment. It is normal to experience some mild soreness or discomfort following an adjustment, but if you notice any severe or persistent pain, unusual symptoms, or adverse reactions, contact your chiropractor for guidance.

  • Maintain Good Posture and Ergonomics: Be mindful of your posture and ergonomics in your daily activities. Practice proper body mechanics, use supportive pillows or cushions, and maintain ergonomic workstations to minimize stress on your spine and joints.

  • Follow-Up Appointments: Depending on your condition and treatment plan, your chiropractor may recommend follow-up appointments. It's essential to attend these sessions as scheduled to achieve the best possible results.

Remember, it's crucial to consult with your chiropractor directly for personalized instructions and guidance based on your specific condition and treatment plan.

Chiropractic care offers numerous benefits for individuals seeking natural and holistic solutions to musculoskeletal issues, pain relief, and improved well-being. Through spinal adjustments, chiropractors aim to restore proper joint alignment, alleviate pain, and enhance overall function. Whether you're seeking relief from chronic pain, looking to optimize your athletic performance, or simply striving for a healthier lifestyle, chiropractic care can be a valuable addition to your healthcare regimen.


If you have tried every medicine for your musculoskeletal issues but still nothing is working for you, we suggest you to try Chiropractic care once to see some amazing resuts of the holistic approach from the first session itself.



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